Android Spinner和GridView组件的使用示例

  目录

  一. 概述:

  Spinner是我们所熟悉的下拉框列表。与ListView类似,我们必须为Spinner对象指定一个Adapter。我们从Spinner的简单用法开始讲述。

  二. 实现

  MainActivity.java

  package com.example.demo03_29;

  import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.view.View;

  import android.widget.Adapter;

  import android.widget.AdapterView;

  import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

  import android.widget.Spinner;

  import android.widget.TextView;

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

  TextView choice;

  ArrayAdapter adapter;

  @Override

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  choice=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.choice);

  Spinner spinner=(Spinner)this.findViewById(R.id.sp1);

  adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.habit,

  android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);

  adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

  spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

  spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

  }

  @Override

  public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

  choice.setText(adapter.getItem(i));

  }

  @Override

  public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

  }

  }

  在values包下的 string.xml

  

  Demo03-29

  

  10公里夜跑

  爬山

  游泳

  吃饭

  打代码

  

  

  activity_main.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  

  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="match_parent"

  android:orientation="vertical"

  tools:context=".MainActivity">

  

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:orientation="horizontal">

  

  android:layout_width="wrap_content"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:text="你喜欢的运动"/>

  

  android:id="@+id/sp1"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

  

  

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="30dp"

  android:background="#05ADF8"/>

  

  android:id="@+id/choice"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:gravity="center"

  />

  

  sipnner_down.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="match_parent"

  android:orientation="horizontal">

  

  android:id="@+id/p01"

  android:layout_width="64dp"

  android:layout_height="64dp"

  />

  

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="match_parent"

  android:orientation="vertical">

  

  android:id="@+id/t1"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

  

  android:id="@+id/t2"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

  

  

  这个布局比较简单,就是在LinearLayout中放置一个LinearLayout、一个分隔组件用的View和一个显示所选结果的TextView。在其中嵌套的LinearLayout中放置一个用于提示用的TextView和下拉框Spinner。

  三. 美化

  MyAdapter.java

  package com.example.demo03_29;

  import android.content.Context;

  import android.view.LayoutInflater;

  import android.view.View;

  import android.view.ViewGroup;

  import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

  import android.widget.ImageView;

  import android.widget.TextView;

  import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

  public class MyArrayApater extends ArrayAdapter {

  private LayoutInflater minflater;

  String[] titles;

  String[] desc={

  "集成工具",

  "高速保存,随时存储",

  "优质资源,尽在迅雷",

  "集成开发工具",

  "学习神器"

  };

  int[] photos={R.drawable.p1,R.drawable.p2,R.drawable.p3,R.drawable.p4,R.drawable.p5};

  public MyArrayApater(@NonNull Context context, int resource, CharSequence[] objects) {

  super(context, resource, objects);

  minflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

  titles=context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.habit);

  }

  @Override

  public int getCount(){

  return titles.length;

  }

  @Override

  public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){

  View v;

  v=minflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_down,parent,false);

  ImageView iv=(ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.p01);

  iv.setImageResource(photos[position]);

  TextView tv01=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.t1);

  tv01.setText(titles[position]);

  TextView tv02=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.t2);

  tv02.setText(desc[position]);

  return v;

  }

  }

  修改 MainActivity.java

  四. GridView

  GridView以二维表格的方式显示数据,若数据比较多,该组件将提供垂直滚动条。我们用一个列子来说明GridView的使用方法。

  activity_main.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  

  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="match_parent"

  tools:context=".MainActivity">

  

  android:id="@+id/gr1"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="wrap_content"

  android:numColumns="4"

  />

  

  ImgeAdapter.java

  package com.example.demo0330;

  import android.content.Context;

  import android.view.View;

  import android.view.ViewGroup;

  import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

  import android.widget.GridView;

  import android.widget.ImageView;

  public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

  private int[] images={

  R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2, R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4,

  R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2, R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4,

  R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2, R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4,

  R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2, R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4,

  R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2, R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4,

  };

  private Context context;

  public ImageAdapter(Context context){

  this.context=context;

  }

  @Override

  public int getCount() {

  return images.length;

  }

  @Override

  public Object getItem(int position) {

  return images[position];

  }

  @Override

  public long getItemId(int position) {

  return position;

  }

  @Override

  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

  ImageView imageView;

  if (convertView==null){

  imageView=new ImageView(context);

  int width= GridView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

  int heght= GridView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

  imageView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(width,heght));

  imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);

  }else{

  imageView=(ImageView) convertView;

  }

  imageView.setImageResource(images[position]);

  return imageView;

  }

  }

  MainActivity.java

  package com.example.demo0330;

  import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

  import android.os.Bundle;

  import android.view.View;

  import android.widget.AdapterView;

  import android.widget.GridView;

  import android.widget.Toast;

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  GridView gridView=(GridView) findViewById(R.id.gr1);

  gridView.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

  gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

  @Override

  public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"现在点击的是位置在"+(position+1)+"张照片",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

  }

  });

  }

  }

  效果图:

  到此这篇关于Android Spinner和GridView组件的使用示例的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Android Spinner内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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